Ziziphi iingenelo kumatshini welding laser?

Umatshini wokuwelda weLaseriye yaphandwa ukususela ekuzalweni kweelaser kwi-1960s.Ifumene phantse iminyaka engama-40 yophuhliso ukusuka ekudibaniseni iindawo ezincinci ezibhityileyo okanye izixhobo ukuya kwisicelo esikhulu sangoku se-laser yamandla aphezulu kwimveliso yemveliso.Yafundwa ngokucacileyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.I-laser yokuqala yaphuhliswa ngo-1960. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, i-laser yokuqala yehlabathi ye-YAG eqinile kunye ne-CO2 laser laser yaphuhliswa.Ukusukela ngoko, oomatshini bokuwelda i-laser baye basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini.

1.Iinzuzo zeumatshini welding laserxa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokuwelda

① Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-laser welding, ishishini lemizi-mveliso belisebenzisa iindlela zemveli zokuwelda.Ngenxa yokufudumala kwendawo kunye nokupholisa kwe-weldment, i-post-weld deformation ihlala isenzeka, ngaloo ndlela isilela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuwelda, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukuwelda akuchanekanga ngokwaneleyo, kuya kubakho ukudibanisa okungaphelelanga phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi okanye i-weld layer, kunye ne-weld iqulethe i-slag engeyiyo-metallic, efunxa igesi kwaye ivelise iipores kunye nezinye iziphene, ezihlala zibangela ukuba iindawo ezidibeneyo ziqhekeke kwaye zichaphazele ukusebenza kokutywinwa.

② I-laser welding ineenzuzo zokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, i-deformation encinci, indawo encinci echaphazelekayo kubushushu, isantya esiphezulu se-welding, ulawulo olulula oluzenzekelayo, kwaye akukho nkqubo yokulandela.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iye yaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwenza izinto zetsimbi kunye nokuveliswa.Isetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi kwimoto, i-aerospace, ishishini lokhuselo, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, ubunjineli baselwandle, izixhobo zamandla enyukliya kunye namanye amacandelo, izinto ezibandakanyekayo zigubungela phantse zonke izixhobo zentsimbi.

③ Nangona xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuwelda zemveli, ukuwelda ngelaser kuseneengxaki zezixhobo ezibizayo, utyalo-mali olukhulu lwexesha elinye kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zobugcisa, nto leyo eyenza usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso ye-laser welding kwilizwe lam lulinganiselwe, kodwa i-laser welding inemveliso ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. kulula ukuqaphela iimpawu eziLawulwayo ezizenzekelayo ziyenza ilungele imigca yemveliso eninzi kunye nokuveliswa okuguquguqukayo.

④ Okwangoku, i-welding yentsimbi ineemfuno eziphezulu kunye eziphezulu zokuqina kunye nokubonakala.Indlela ye-welding yendabuko iya kubangela iingxaki ezinjengokuphazamiseka kunye nokuguqulwa kwendawo yokusebenza ngenxa yegalelo layo elikhulu lobushushu.Ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki ye-deformation, inani elikhulu lamanyathelo okulandelela afunekayo, okubangela ukunyuka kweendleko.Indlela ye-laser ye-welding ye-automatic ineyona ndawo incinci yokushisa kunye neyona ndawo incinci echaphazelekayo yokushisa, ephucula kakhulu umgangatho we-welding workpiece, inciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi wokulandela, kwaye iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-welding kunye nokuzinza.

2.Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha

Isishwankathelo, iteknoloji ye-laser welding yangoku ikhulile kakhulu.Oomatshini bokuwelda beLaserukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nongcoliseko oluncinci lwendalo.Amashishini ethekhnoloji ngakumbi nangakumbi akhetha oomatshini bokuwelda belaser ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa iinkampani kunye nabathengi.