Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zeefonti ezingacacanga zomatshini wokumakisha we-laser

1.Umgaqo wokusebenza womatshini wokumakisha we-laser

Umatshini wokumakisha we-laser usebenzisa i-laser beam ukwenza amanqaku asisigxina kumphezulu wezinto ezahlukeneyo.Umphumo wokumakisha kukuveza izinto ezinzulu ngokusebenzisa i-evaporation yezinto ezingaphezulu, ngaloo ndlela kukrolwa iipatheni ezigqwesileyo, iimpawu zorhwebo kunye nombhalo.

2.Iintlobo zomatshini wokumakisha we-laser

Oomatshini bokuphawula iLaser bohlulwa ikakhulu baziindidi ezintathu: oomatshini bokuphawula iFayibha laser, oomatshini bokumakisha belaser CO2, kunye noomatshini bokumakisha be-UV.

3.Ukusetyenziswa komatshini wokumakisha we-laser

Okwangoku, oomatshini bokumakisha nge-laser basetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezinye iimeko ezifuna ukuchaneka okucokisekileyo nokungaphezulu.Kukho izicelo ezininzi zeemarike ezifana namacandelo e-elektroniki, iisekethe ezidibeneyo (IC), izixhobo zombane, unxibelelwano lweselula, iimveliso ze-hardware, izixhobo zezixhobo, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, iiglasi kunye neewotshi, ubucwebe, iinxalenye zemoto, amaqhosha eplastiki, izinto zokwakha, imisebenzi yezandla, imibhobho ye-PVC. , njl.

Nangona umatshini wokumakisha we-laser usisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenzwa, akunakuphepheka ukuba uthotho lweengxaki ziyakwenzeka ekusebenzeni, njengengxaki yeefonti zokumakisha ezingacacanga.Ke kutheni umatshini wokumakisha wefiber laser uneefonti zokumakisha ezingacacanga?Ifanele isonjululwe njani?Masilandele iinjineli zeBEC Laser ukubona izizathu kunye nezisombululo.

4.Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zeefonti ezingacacanga zomatshini wokumakisha we-laser

Isizathu 1:

Iingxaki zokusebenza zinokunxulunyaniswa ikakhulu nesantya sokumakisha sikhawuleza kakhulu, umsinga wamandla welaser ungavulwanga okanye ube mncinci kakhulu.

Isisombululo:

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukugqiba ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba isicatshulwa sokumakisha esingacacanga somatshini wokumakisha we-fiber laser.Ukuba isantya sokumakisha sikhawuleza, isantya sokumakisha sinokuncitshiswa, ngaloo ndlela sandise ubuninzi bokuzalisa.

Isizathu sesi-2

Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngombane wangoku we-laser, unokuvula umbane wangoku okanye ukwandisa amandla ombane wangoku.

Iingxaki zezixhobo ezifana: i-lens yentsimi, i-galvanometer, i-lens ephumayo ye-laser kunye nezinye iingxaki zezixhobo, i-lens yangaphandle imdaka kakhulu, ineentyatyambo okanye i-oyile, echaphazela ukugxila, ukufudumeza okungalinganiyo kwelensi ye-galvanometer, ukukhala okanye ukuqhekeka, okanye i-galvano lens. ifilimu ingcolisekile kwaye yonakaliswe, kwaye i-lens ye-laser output ingcolisekile.

Isisombululo:

Xa umatshini wokumakisha we-fiber laser uveliswa, i-extractor yomsi kufuneka yongezwe ukunqanda ukungcoliswa.Ukuba yingxaki yokungcola kunye nokungcola, i-lens inokusulwa.Ukuba ayinakosulwa, inokuthunyelwa kumenzi oyingcali ukuba ayisombulule.Ukuba i-lens iphukile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i-lens, kwaye ekugqibeleni utywine inkqubo ye-galvanometer ukukhusela ukungena komswakama kunye nothuli.

Isizathu 3:

Ixesha lokusebenzisa lide kakhulu.Nawuphi na umatshini wokumakisha ifayibha laser unexesha elilinganiselweyo lokusetyenziswa.Emva kwexesha elithile lokusetyenziswa, imodyuli ye-laser yomshini wokumakisha i-fiber laser ifikelela ekupheleni kobomi bayo, kwaye ukuqina kwe-laser kuya kuhla, okukhokelela kwisiphumo esingacacanga sokumakisha.

Isisombululo:

Enye: Nika ingqalelo ekusebenzeni rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla komatshini wokumakisha i-fiber laser.Unokufumanisa ukuba ubomi benkonzo bomnye oomatshini bokuphawula ifayibha laser bomenzi ofanayo kunye nomzekelo buya kuba bufutshane, kwaye abanye baya kuba bude, ngakumbi Iingxaki xa abasebenzisi besebenzisa ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa;

Okwesibini: Xa umatshini wokumakisha i-fiber laser ufikelela ekupheleni kobomi bayo benkonzo, unokusombulula ngokutshintsha imodyuli ye-laser.

Isizathu 4:

Emva kokuba umatshini wokumakisha we-laser usetyenziswe ixesha elide, ubunzulu be-laser bunokuncipha, kwaye iimpawu zomatshini wokumakisha we-laser azicaci ngokwaneleyo.

Isisombululo:

1) Ingaba i-laser resonant cavity itshintshile;lungisa kakuhle ilensi yeresonator.Yenza eyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yemveliso;

2) I-Acousto-optic crystal offset okanye i-low output energy yonikezelo lwamandla e-acousto-optic lungisa indawo ye-acousto-optic crystal okanye ukwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi we-acousto-optic power supply;I-laser engena kwi-galvanometer i-off-center: lungisa i-laser;

3) Ukuba umatshini wokumakisha we-laser olungelelanisiweyo wangoku ufikelela malunga ne-20A, i-photosensitivity ayikwanelanga: isibane se-krypton siguga, sithathe indawo entsha.

5.Indlela yokulungelelanisa ubunzulu bokuphawula umatshini wokumakisha we-laser?

Okokuqala: Ukwandisa amandla e-laser, ukwandisa amandla e-laser kumatshini wokumakisha we-UV laser kunokunyusa ngokuthe ngqo ubunzulu bokumakishwa kwelaser, kodwa isiseko sokwandisa amandla kukuqinisekisa ukuba umbane welaser, i-laser chiller, lens laser, njl. Kufuneka ihambelane nayo.Ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo kufuneka kunyamezele ukusebenza emva kokuba amandla anyukile, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela izixhobo okwethutyana, kodwa iindleko ziya kwanda, kwaye umthwalo womsebenzi okanye iimfuno zobugcisa ziya kwanda.

Okwesibini: Ukwandisa umgangatho we-laser beam, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha umthombo wempompo ye-laser, isibuko esipheleleyo se-laser kunye nesipili esiphumayo, ngakumbi izinto zangaphakathi ze-laser, i-crystal end pump laser yokumakisha umzimba, njl. umgangatho we-laser beam kwaye ngaloo ndlela uphuculwe ubunzulu kunye nobunzulu bokumakisha.Emva koko: Ukusuka kwimbono yokulandelwa kwe-laser spot processing, usebenzisa iqela le-laser elikumgangatho ophezulu linokufikelela kwisiphumo sokuphindaphinda ngesiqingatha somzamo.Umzekelo, sebenzisa i-expander ye-beam ekumgangatho ophezulu ukwenza umqadi wandise indawo egqibeleleyo efana ne-Gaussian beam.Ukusetyenziswa komgangatho ophezulu we-F-∝ ilensi yasendle yenza i-laser edlulayo ibe namandla ogqaliselo angcono kunye nebala elingcono.Amandla wendawo yokukhanya kwifomathi esebenzayo ifana kakhulu.