Ukumakishwa kweLaser kusebenzisa umqadi ogxininisiweyo ophuma kwi-laser ukusebenzisana nento ekujoliswe kuyo ukuba imakishwe, ngaloo ndlela yenza uphawu oluphezulu olusisigxina kwizinto ezijoliswe kuyo.Imveliso ye-beam evela kwi-laser ilawulwa zizibuko ezibini ezifakwe kwi-motor ye-high-speed precision motor ukuqonda ukumakishwa kwentshukumo yomqadi.Isibuko ngasinye sihamba nge-axis enye.Isantya sokuhamba kwemoto sikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye i-inertia incinci kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba inokuqonda ukumakishwa ngokukhawuleza kwento ekujoliswe kuyo.I-beam yokukhanya ekhokelwa sisibuko igxininiswe yi-F-θ lens, kwaye ingqwalasela ikwindiza ephawulweyo.Xa umqadi ogxininisiweyo udibana nento ephawulweyo, into "imakishwa".Ngaphandle kwendawo ephawulweyo, ezinye iindawo zento zihlala zingatshintshi.
Ukumakishwa kweLaser, njengendlela yokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo, kuneenzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokucutshungulwa kwendabuko ezifana nokuprinta, ukubhalwa ngoomatshini, kunye ne-EDM.Umatshini wokumakisha we-laser unemisebenzi yokugcinwa kwamahhala, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.Ifaneleke ngokukodwa kumasimi aneemfuno eziphezulu zokulunga, ubunzulu kunye nokugudiswa.Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-automation, imibhobho, ubucwebe, isikhunta, unyango, ukupakishwa kokutya kunye nokunye kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
AutomotiveIishishini
Isantya sophuhliso lweshishini leemoto siye sanwenwela kuwo onke amakhaya, kwaye kwangaxeshanye siqhuba uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ye-auto peripheral.Ewe, ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, itekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kweemoto nayo iyaphucuka.Ngokomzekelo, iteknoloji yokumakisha i-laser idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iimoto.Ukumakishwa kweLaser kwamatayara, ii-clutch, amaqhosha emoto, njl. njl. zonke zibonisa isikhundla esibalulekileyo sokumakisha i-laser kushishino lweemoto.
Izitshixo zemoto eziphawulwe ngomatshini wokumakisha we-laser zinika abathengi imvakalelo yokuba bayindibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yetekhnoloji kunye noomatshini.Ngentsebenziswano yokukhanya kwemoto, abayi kuba nexhala malunga nokunxitywa kunye nokulimala ukuba bafumana amaqhosha ahlukeneyo, kuba banokugcina imilo emihle kakhulu yokumakisha.
Iingenelo koomatshini bokumakishwa kwe-laser kumalungu e-auto zezi: ngokukhawuleza, ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo, ukungaqhagamshelani, kunye nexesha elide.
Kwintsimi yokulungiswa kwamacandelo eemoto, oomatshini bokuphawula i-laser basetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuphawula ulwazi olufana neekhowudi ezinomacala amabini, iikhowudi zebha, iikhowudi ezicacileyo, imihla yokuvelisa, iinombolo zesiriyali, iilogo, iipateni, iimpawu zesatifikethi, kunye neempawu zesilumkiso.Ibandakanya ukumakishwa komgangatho ophezulu weentlobo ezininzi zezixhobo ezinje ngeearcs zamavili emoto, imibhobho yokukhupha, iibhloko zenjini, ipistons, crankshafts, amaqhosha esandi esiguquguqukayo, iilebhile (nameplates) njalo njalo.
Umbhobho Iishishini
Imibhobho yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kushishino lwezixhobo zokwakha.Umbhobho ngamnye unekhowudi yesazisi ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ulandelelwe nanini na naphi na.Izixhobo zombhobho kwindawo nganye yokwakha ziqinisekisiwe ukuba ziyinyani.Oku kuchongwa ngokusisigxina kufuna i-fiber optical okanye umatshini wokumakisha we-laser we-UV ukugqiba.Ekuqaleni, abavelisi abaninzi basebenzisa oomatshini be-inkjet ukuphawula kwimibhobho, kwaye ngoku oomatshini bokumakisha ngelaser bathatha indawo yabashicileli be-inkjet ngokuthe ngcembe.
Umgaqo wokusebenza womshicileli kukuba umjelo we-inki ulawulwa yisekethe.Emva kokutshaja kunye ne-high-voltage deflection, imigca ye-inki ekhutshwe kwimibhobho yenza iimpawu kumphezulu wemveliso.Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezifana nee-inki, izinyibilikisi, kunye neearhente zokucoca ziyafuneka, kwaye iindleko zokusebenzisa ziphezulu.Ifuna ukulungiswa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ingcolisa okusingqongileyo, kwaye ayinabuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Imigaqo yokusebenza koomatshini bokuphawula i-laser kunye nabashicileli be-inkjet bahluke kakhulu.Umgaqo osebenzayo womshini wokumakisha we-laser ukhutshwa ngumthombo wokukhanya we-laser.Emva kokuba inkqubo ye-polarizer ivutha kwindawo yemveliso (isenzo somzimba kunye neekhemikhali), iya kushiya umkhondo.Ineempawu zokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuchasana nomgunyathi, ukungaphazamisi, ukungasebenzisi, ixesha elide lokusebenzisa, ukusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu, kunye nokonga iindleko.Akukho khemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana ne-inki ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa.
Ishishini lezacholo
Abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bakhetha ukwenza ubucwebe babo ngokukrola ngelaser.Oku kubonelela abaqulunqi kunye neevenkile ezikhethekileyo kwizacholo ngesizathu sokuba kufuneka batyale imali kobu buchwepheshe bale mihla.Ke ngoko, ukukrolwa kwelaser kwenza ukutyhala okukhulu kwishishini lezacholo.Iyakwazi ukukrola phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwetsimbi kwaye inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha.Umzekelo, imisesane yomtshato kunye nemisesane yothethathethwano inokwenziwa ikhetheke ngakumbi ngokongeza ulwazi, imihla, okanye imifanekiso enentsingiselo kumthengi.
Ukukrolwa kweLaser kunye nokumakishwa kwelaser kungasetyenziselwa ukukrola ulwazi lomntu kunye nemihla ekhethekileyo malunga nayo nayiphi na intsimbi yentsimbi.Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokumakisha i-laser, unokongeza uyilo olulodwa kuyo nayiphi na into yobucwebe kubathengi bakho, okanye wongeze inombolo yesiriyali okanye olunye uphawu lokuchonga ukuze umnini aqinisekise into leyo ngeenjongo zokhuseleko.
Umkrolo weLaser yenye indlela yangoku yokudala uyilo.Nokuba kukukrola imizobo yegolide yakudala, ukukrola amakhonkco, ukongeza imibhalo ekhethekileyo kwiiwotshi, ukuhombisa iintsimbi zomqala, okanye ukukrola izacholo zomntu, iilaser zikubonelela ngamathuba okwenza iimilo ezininzi kunye nemathiriyeli.Ukusebenzisa umatshini we-laser unokuqonda ukuphawula okusebenzayo, ipateni, ukuthungwa, ukwenziwa komntu kunye nokukrolwa kweefoto.Sisixhobo sokuyila kushishino loyilo.
I-Laser ibonelela ngetekhnoloji ecocekileyo neyobume bendalo, ayinayo imichiza kunye neentsalela, ayidibani nobucwebe, kwaye iinkcukacha zokukrola zichanekile, ezihlala ixesha elide kunemizobo yemveli.Ichanekile, ichanekile, yomelele kwaye yomelele.Inokubonelela ngokungadibanisiyo, ukungagugi, ukumakishwa kwelaser esisigxina phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, kubandakanywa igolide, iplatinam, isilivere, ubhedu, insimbi engenasici, i-carbide enesamente, ubhedu, i-titanium, i-aluminium, kunye ne-alloys ezahlukeneyo kunye neeplastiki.
Ishishini lokungunda
Kwimveliso yoshishino, umlinganiselo wemveliso yokubumba kwimarike uhlala ubambe indawo ebalulekileyo.Ulwazi lokuchongwa kweemveliso ze-hardware ikakhulu lubandakanya abalinganiswa abahlukeneyo, amanani e-serial, amanani emveliso, iibarcodes, iikhowudi ezimbini-dimensional, imihla yokuvelisa, iipateni zokuchongwa kwemveliso, njl. Ngaphambili, uninzi lwazo lwalucutshungulwa ngokuprintwa, ukubhalwa ngoomatshini, kunye ne-EDM. .Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zokusetyenzwa kwemveli zokusetyenzwa, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kuya kubangela ukuba umphezulu womatshini wemveliso ye-hardware ucinezele, kwaye kunokubangela ukulahleka kolwazi lokuchongwa.Ngoko ke, abavelisi bokubumba kufuneka bafumane enye indlela yokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.Ngophuhliso lobugcisa belaser, oomatshini bokuphawula i-laser benza ukusetyenziswa kokusebenza kwabo okugqwesileyo kunye nomgangatho wokuqhubeka nokwandisa uluhlu lwezicelo kushishino lokungunda kwehardware.
I-laser yokumakisha kunye nenkqubo yokukrola iteknoloji ekhawulezayo necocekileyo ethatha indawo ngokukhawuleza iteknoloji yelaser endala kunye neendlela zokukrola zendabuko.Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokumakisha zendabuko okanye ijethi, iteknoloji ye-fiber laser ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokumakisha i-laser esisigxina kunye neendlela zokukrola, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwizicelo ezininzi kwisixhobo kunye ne-mold kunye ne-mold mold industry.Ukongeza, isicatshulwa kunye nemizobo ephawulwe nge-laser ayicacanga kwaye ichanekile kuphela, kodwa ayinakucinywa okanye iguqulwe.Kuyinzuzo kakhulu kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nokulandelwa kwetshaneli, ukuthintela ukuphela kwexesha elisebenzayo, kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso kunye nokuchasana nomgunyathi.Iimpawu zealphanumeric, iigraphics, iilogo, iikhowudi zebha, njlNgokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe belaser, oomatshini bokumakishwa kwelaser baye bachaneka ngakumbi kwaye baluncedo, kwaye bafaneleka ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
MedicalIishishini
Ishishini lezonyango linika ingqalelo kukhuseleko kunye nempilo, kwaye lineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu ekumakishweni kwemveliso.Ke ngoko, ishishini lezonyango lisebenzise itekhnoloji yokumakisha i-laser iminyaka emininzi.Izisa iinzuzo ezinkulu kwiinkampani zezixhobo zonyango.Ekubeni indlela yokumakisha isitshizi isoloko ingasebenziseki ngenxa yokuba ipeyinti iqulethe izinto eziyityhefu kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, ezona zixhobo zokumakisha ezingcono azinanto yanto yanto kwaye ayinangcoliseko.
Kwishishini lezonyango, uphawu lwelaser luye lwaba yindlela yokumakisha ekhethiweyo kuba iqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuchaneka kokumakishwa, ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kunye nokuphindaphinda okugqwesileyo.Abavelisi kwicandelo lezonyango kufuneka bathobele ngokungqongqo inkqubo emiselweyo.Ke ngoko, ukuba ithempleyithi yokumakisha eyaziwayo itshintshiwe, mayirekhodwe ngokweenkcukacha.Abavelisi bakwimeko enenzuzo ukuba banezixhobo ezinokuphinda zichaneke ngoncedo lwenkqubo yombono.
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokumakisha kukushicilela kwe-inki, esebenzisa igravure offset printing ukuchukumisa iipilisi.Le ndlela ineendleko eziphantsi, kodwa i-inki kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswe ngokungqongqo, kwaye iimpawu zilula ukunxiba, ezingenakuncedo ekulandeleni kunye nokukhwabanisa.Ukumakishwa kweLaser yindlela yokumakisha engadibanisiyo engadingi izinto ezisetyenziswayo.Umatshini wokumakisha we-laser usetyenziselwa ukuphawula izixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici kunye nezixhobo zamazinyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango, ekulula ukuzifunda.Amanqaku emva kokubulala iintsholongwane ezininzi kunye nokucoca asabonakala ngokucacileyo.Kwaye inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iibhaktheriya ekubambeleleni kumphezulu wesixhobo.Ukubaluleka koomatshini bokuphawula i-laser kushishino lwezonyango kuyanda imihla ngemihla.Abavelisi abaninzi bafumanise ukuguquguquka, ukuchaneka, kunye nokonga kweendleko zokumakishwa kwelaser.
PukumangalelaIishishini
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, “ukhuseleko lokutya” bekungumbandela oshushu.Kule mihla, abantu abasanikeli ngqalelo kuphela ekupakishweni, incasa kunye nexabiso, kodwa banikela ingqalelo engakumbi kukhuseleko lokutya, kodwa into engaziwayo kukuba ukupakishwa kokutya emarikeni kuxutyiwe, kwanobomi beshelufu abantu abaninzi abakholelwa ukuba bunokubakho. fake.Njengesixhobo sokucubungula i-laser ephezulu, umatshini wokumakisha we-laser usetyenziswa kwishishini lokupakisha ukutya, okuya kunceda ukunqanda "umdlalo womhla" wokupakishwa kokutya okuvela kumthombo.
Omnye umphengululi weshishini wathi: “Enoba kukushicilela okanye kukushicilela nge-inkjet, logama nje i-inki isetyenziswa, inokutshintshwa.Ulwazi lwexesha lokushicilela lunokutshintshwa ngokungalindelekanga kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu.”Ngengxaki yokuguqula ubomi beshelufu yokutya, ukusuka kumashishini amakhulu ukuya kuninzi lwabathengisi abancinci bayazi kakuhle.Abathengi kuphela abagcinwa ebumnyameni "ngemithetho efihliweyo", ephazamisa kakhulu amalungelo kunye nomdla wabathengi.
Sebenzisa kuphela i-laser marking kunye ne-laser "engrave" ulwazi olufana nomhla wokuvelisa kwiphakheji.Ukumakishwa kweLaser yindlela yokumakisha esebenzisa i-laser ye-high-energy density laser kwi-irradiate yendawo yokusebenza ukuze ikhuphe imathiriyeli yomphezulu okanye ivelise ukusabela kweekhemikhali zokutshintsha kombala, ngaloo ndlela kushiya uphawu olusisigxina.Inokuchaneka kokumakisha okuphezulu, isantya esiphezulu, kunye nokuphawula okucacileyo kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Umatshini wokumakisha we-laser unokuprinta inani elikhulu ledatha kuluhlu oluncinci kakhulu.I-laser inokumakisha imveliso yemveliso ngokwayo ngomqadi omhle kakhulu.Ukuchaneka koshicilelo kuphezulu kakhulu, ulawulo luchanekile, kwaye umxholo wokushicilela ucacile kwaye utolikwa ngokugqibeleleyo.Ukhuphiswano lwemarike, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko, ngaphandle kokubola, kwahlukanisiwe ngokupheleleyo kungcoliseko lweekhemikhali, luhlobo lokhuseleko olusondeleyo kubaqhubi, ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwendawo yokuvelisa, ukunciphisa utyalo-mali olulandelayo, kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo.
Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko ubuchwephesha belaser obukhoyo buqhubeka bukhula, itekhnoloji yokumakisha ngelaser ibopheleleke ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi nangakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2021
